What is an account balance?
An account balance is the total amount of money available in a financial account at a specific point in time. In the context of business operations and payroll, this typically refers to the balance in your business checking account, payroll account, or other financial accounts used to manage day-to-day cash flow.
For employers, knowing your account balance is essential for ensuring there are sufficient funds to cover payroll, taxes, vendor payments, and operating expenses. If you use a dedicated payroll solution like Homebase, your payroll software may sync with your business bank account to help monitor your available balance in real time—so you can run payroll with confidence.
Why account balance matters for employers
Small business owners rely on up-to-date account balances to make critical financial decisions. Whether you're paying employees, ordering supplies, or setting aside taxes, your account balance determines what you can afford and when.
Here's why your account balance is essential:
- Ensures you have enough cash to cover payroll and taxes
- Helps you avoid overdrafts or failed payments
- Supports smarter cash flow planning and forecasting
- Keeps you in compliance with payment deadlines
- Improves financial reporting and audit readiness
Ignoring your current balance—especially around payroll periods—can quickly lead to bounced transactions, late fees, and employee dissatisfaction.
Types of account balances
1. Available balance
The funds you can access and use immediately. It accounts for cleared deposits and subtracts pending withdrawals.
2. Ledger balance (posted balance)
The balance at the end of the previous business day, before any pending transactions are settled.
3. Payroll account balance
If your business uses a separate payroll account, this balance tells you whether there are enough funds to cover gross wages, withholdings, and payroll taxes.
4. Merchant account balance
If you accept credit card payments, your merchant account holds funds before they’re transferred to your main business account.
Understanding which balance you’re looking at helps you avoid miscalculations when issuing payments.
How account balances affect payroll
Running payroll without confirming your available balance can result in:
- Rejected direct deposits
- Unpaid tax liabilities
- Late wage payments
- Penalties for insufficient funds or non-compliance
- Employee trust issues and operational disruption
Before running payroll, always verify that your account has enough to cover net pay, employer taxes, benefits deductions, and any fees charged by your payroll provider.
Best practices for managing account balances
1. Keep a separate payroll account
Many businesses maintain a dedicated payroll bank account to avoid co-mingling funds and to ensure payroll funds are protected and isolated from daily operating expenses.
2. Reconcile your accounts regularly
Compare your accounting records with your bank statement to catch errors or unauthorized transactions early.
3. Use accounting and payroll software
Tools like Homebase integrate payroll with time tracking and payments, allowing you to see how your payroll obligations align with your current account balance.
4. Maintain a cash cushion
Set aside extra funds in your payroll or business account so you're covered during slow seasons or unexpected costs.
5. Automate payments and alerts
Set up low-balance alerts and automatic transfers so you're never caught off guard by a cash shortfall.
How to check your account balance
You can check your account balance via:
- Your online banking dashboard
- Mobile banking apps
- Accounting software with bank feeds
- Payroll software that syncs with your business bank account
- Monthly bank statements
Just be sure you're viewing the available balance—not the ledger balance—before making time-sensitive payments like payroll or vendor transfers.
How Homebase helps you stay payroll-ready
Homebase Payroll connects seamlessly with your time tracking and scheduling tools, helping you manage labor costs and ensure payroll accuracy. When integrated with your business bank account, Homebase can:
- Alert you to funding issues before payroll is processed
- Automatically calculate and deduct wages and taxes
- Help you understand your payroll liabilities relative to your available cash
- File taxes and issue direct deposits on time—without manual data entry
- Maintain accurate records for audits and compliance
Explore Homebase Payroll to simplify your payroll process, manage your account balance more effectively, and give your team the timely pay they deserve.